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Diana Garvin

HISTORIAN OF TRANSNATIONAL ITALY

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Articles

Banana article

Fruit of Fascist Empire: Bananas and Italian Somaliland

First choice

Dollies for the Duce: The Politics of Playtime in Fascist Italy

Italian coffee triangle - 1 choice

The Italian Coffee Triangle: From Brazilian Colonos to Ethiopian Colonialisti

Commended for the 2022 Sophie Coe Prize, Oxford Cookery Symposium

new5

Riding the Stockcar to Sleep in the Stable: Migrant Agricultural Labor and Songs of Rebellion

Fascist Foodways

Fascist Foodways: Ricettari as Propaganda for Grain Production and Sexual Reproduction

How to Eat an Empire

Building Pasta's Empire: Barilla and Italian East Africa

Honorable Mention for the 2023 Best Article Prize, Society of Italian Historical Studies

Singing Truth to Power

Singing Truth to Power: Melodic Resistance and Bodily Revolt in Italy’s Rice Fields

Winner of the 2017 Russo and Linkon Award, Working-Class Studies Association

Black Markets

Black Markets: Fascist Constructions of Race in East African Marketplace Newsreels

First choice

Militarizing Monopoly: Game Designs for Wartime

first choice

Paper Soldiers on the March: Colonial Toys for Imperial Play

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The Pioneer's Feast: Italian Colonial Menus from Eritrea and Ethiopia

Constructing Race

Constructing Race through Commercial Space: Merkato Ketema under Fascist Urban Planning

fg3_online

Taylorist Breastfeeding in Rationalist Clinics: Constructing Industrial Motherhood in Fascist Italy

Taylorist Breastfeeding

Taylorist Breastfeeding in Rationalist Clinics: Constructing Industrial Motherhood in Fascist Italy

Reproductive health care

Reproductive Healthcare from Fascism to Forza

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Chocolate Boxes in Industrial Design

Industrial designer Emma Bonazzi designed Perugina chocolate boxes and much more. 

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The "Bread of the Gods" campaign cast Somali bananas as Italian commodities, the fruits of Fascist empire.  Through bananas, the Bread of the Gods campaign promoted three Fascist political projects critical to securing Italian women’s support for the Ethiopian occupation and the establishment of Italian East Africa.  Because bananas evoked Italy’s previous colonization of Somalia, and suggested that such ventures paid off with new foods, they could be used to advertise the benefits of imperialism to Italian consumers.  Supporting the imperial theme, ads emphasized bananas as food for the Fascist body project. They were high in sugar and vitamins.  Plus, they were easy to digest. Eating a banana meant using food as medicine to strengthen weak bodies: the elderly and the invalid, but also the young. “Bananas are the most complete and nutritious food after breast milk,” bolded text emphasized.  But why were Italian bodies so weak, and in need of fortification?  Perhaps inadvertently, the campaign slogan implied the answer: Fascist Italy lacked sufficient grain to feed the populous.  Benito Mussolini had launched the 10-year Battle for Grain in 1926, exhorting Italians to conserve bread and grow rice as a substitute. The Bread of the Gods campaign could have touted bananas as a luxurious fruit to please the palate.  But instead, they framed bananas as a substitute bread to fill the belly.  At home, alimentary autarky – producing and eating only Italian foods – started with exhausting labor in fields and paddies and ended with at the table with gray bowls of gluey rice.  But what if “Italian” foods – but brighter, tastier, and more nutritious - could come from colonies? A panacea and a godsend, the interwar adverting fantasy of the curative banana was a Fascist Italian legend, not a Somali one.

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Cut-Throat: The Battle of Adwa according to Razor Blades

Forthcoming with The Everyday Life History Reader: Working with Sources

First choice

Colonie and the Cult of Youth in Fascist Architecture

Interpreting Urban Spaces in Italian Cultures

Imperial Board Games

Imperial Board Games for Future Colonists

Forthcoming with Are You Game?  A Cultural History of Board Games

Routlege Companion to Sexuality

Interracial Wetnursing in Italian East Africa

Representing Italy through Food

Producing Consumers: Gendering Italy through Food Advertisements

First choice

Communicative Blogging for Student Engagement and Blended Literacy

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Autarchic by Design: Aesthetics and Politics of Kitchenware

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To the Origins of Biopolitics

Theory after Theory

The Person and Human Life

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